16 December 2025
Disclaimer: This is a simplified summary of a public company filing. See full disclaimer here.
Franklin Templeton Digital Holdings Trust
CIK: 1992870•2 Annual Reports•Latest: 2025-06-30
10-K / June 30, 2025
Revenue:N/A
Income:$109,151,572
10-K / July 1, 2024
Revenue:$61,220,174
Income:$61,220,174
10-K / June 30, 2025
Company Overview
Company Name
Franklin Bitcoin ETF
A Series of Franklin Templeton Digital Holdings Trust
Business Description
Franklin Bitcoin ETF is a passive investment fund designed to provide investors with exposure to the price of bitcoin. It seeks to reflect the performance of bitcoin’s market value before expenses and liabilities. The ETF offers a cost-effective and convenient alternative to directly purchasing, holding, or trading bitcoin by allowing investors to buy shares listed on a public exchange.
Key Operations
- Investment Objective: Mimic the performance of bitcoin prices, less expenses.
- Assets Backing Shares: Primarily held assets are bitcoin kept in custody by Coinbase Custody Trust and cash holdings.
- Market Listing: Shares are listed on the Cboe BZX Exchange under the ticker EZBC.
- Share Details: 8,700,000 outstanding shares as of June 3, 2025.
- Market Cap: As of September 30, 2024, the aggregate market value of non-affiliate held shares was approximately $451 million.
- Customer Base & Users: Exact number of customers or investors is not specified.
- Employees: The Trust does not have officers, directors, or employees. It operates as a passive vehicle managed by service providers.
- Revenue & Income: The fund does not generate income or revenue as it is a passive, non-managed vehicle. Its main expenses are fees paid to service providers, notably a 0.19% annual fee to the Sponsor.
Service Providers & Infrastructure
- Sponsor: Franklin Holdings, LLC, responsible for establishing and overseeing the fund.
- Fund Administrator & Custodians:
- The Bank of New York Mellon (admin, transfer agent, cash custodian).
- Coinbase Custody Trust (bitcoin custodian).
- Prime Broker: Coinbase Inc. facilitates trading and settlement.
- Marketing Agent: Franklin Distributors, LLC.
- Authorized Participants: 5 major broker-dealer firms capable of creating or redeem shares via authorized procedures.
- Legal & Regulatory: Not registered under the Investment Company Act. The fund does not hold or trade in commodity futures, nor is it a commodity pool.
Asset Management & Operations
- Investment Approach: Passive, not actively managed or leveraged.
- Bitcoin Custody: Segregated in cold storage (offline hardware) with private keys stored securely.
- Trading & Redeeming: Creation and redemption only in units of 50,000 shares. Transactions involve bitcoin buying/selling, with the ETF conducting trades via third-party counterparties or through Coinbase Prime.
- Expenses: Only recurring expense is a 0.19% annual Sponsor fee; other costs are borne by service providers or the fund’s assets.
- Tax Treatment: Treated as a grantor trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes, with income passing through to shareholders.
Risks & Industry Position
- Heavy reliance on third-party custodians, trading counterparties, and infrastructure.
- No management of bitcoin actively; exposure to bitcoin’s price volatility.
- Limited history of the fund’s operational performance.
- Market risks related to digital asset volatility, regulation, technological changes, and cybersecurity threats.
Note: Specific financial metrics such as revenue, net income, or detailed customer data are not provided in the document. The focus is on operational structure, management, and service arrangements for the ETF.
